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Scottish Wood is a hardwood sawmill based near Dunfermline, Scotland. Since the 1990s, we’ve specialised in milling locally grown Scottish timber — producing high-quality hardwoods and softwoods for furniture makers, designers, builders, and craftspeople across the UK.

We work exclusively with homegrown trees, producing kiln-dried and fresh sawn hardwoods from Scotland’s broadleaf forests. We also work with Larch and Douglas Fir, two high quality and beautiful softwood timbers that have excellent working and durability properties.

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Aerial view of the Scottish Wood sawmill

Why use Scottish timber

At Scottish Wood we are passionate about making the best use of Scotland’s stunningly beautiful and high-quality timber resource.

Increasing the use of local timber creates value in our forests, supports rural jobs, reduces reliance on imported timber, and encourages better long-term woodland management and planting.

Beyond that, Scottish timber is simply a beautiful material to work with – full of character, individuality, and variety.

The benefits of homegrown hardwoods

Better managed woodlands

Creating value for locally grown timber encourages long-term woodland care, responsible management, and continued tree planting across Scotland.

Reduction of imported materials

Using Scottish timber reduces reliance on imported hardwoods, many of which travel long distances or come from less sustainable sources.

Supporting local jobs

Homegrown timber supports skilled rural employment – from foresters managing our woodlands, to sawmill workers and timber processors.

Full of natural character

Scottish timber is beautiful! Scottish hardwoods are full of interest and character, much more so than many of the standard imported timbers (in our opinion anyway).  

A social enterprise, owned by a Scottish charity 

Scottish Wood is a social enterprise.

The business is owned by our parent charity, Dynamic Woods, and was originally established as a project to help create better uses and markets for Scotland’s underused hardwood resources.

Profits from the sawmill help support wider educational, environmental and community projects connected to woodlands, sustainability, and traditional skills. This structure allows the business to pursue wider social and environmental goals alongside its commercial activities.

What started as a small experimental project has steadily grown over the past three decades into Scotland’s largest hardwood sawmill, while remaining rooted in the same principles it was founded on: making better use of Scotland’s homegrown timber and supporting the wider communities and environments connected to it.

Read more about our mother charity – Dynamic Woods.

Our Story

Scottish Wood was established in 1999 by Jim and Maggie Birley.

Jim and Maggie first arrived at Inzievar Woods in 1995 after buying the site to build a family home. At the time, the land had recently emerged from large-scale open-cast mining, and much of the original woodland had been lost.

A hardwood sawmill was far from their minds when they moved to Inzievar, and Jim often refers to Scottish Wood as an “accidental sawmill”.

Jim and his family are still very involved in the day to day operating of Scottish Wood. Read about the start of Scottish Wood’s journey in Roots, written by Jim.

Roots

Written by Jim Birley
By Jim Birley

Living in a caravan with one small child and another on the way, it was time to start building that house!

We had been here for a winter now, turning up the previous summer with a very second-hand static caravan which we rolled off the track and into the long grass where it immediately bogged and remained in that same spot for the next five years.

And what a spot… Inzievar Woods.

Inzievar Woods had been part of the Inzievar Estate – a large house with stables, servants’ quarters, and outbuildings, now all sub-divided and sold as flats and dwellings.

Our bit of woodland was the last chunk to be sold, but only after much of it had been cleared and turned into an open-cast coal mine.

That was in the 1980s. This was now 1995, and the huge hole had only recently been filled back in and “smoothed” over.

And this is where we landed – with a year-old baby and a decrepit caravan.

An accidental sawmill

A hardwood sawmill was perhaps the furthest things from our mind at this point. 

I was a farmer’s son from Orkney where trees were a rarity, and Maggie, a physicist, now worked in the voluntary sector in Kirkcaldy.

Close to our caravan were a few dying Oak trees that needed felled. I assumed we could sell these to help raise some house building funds, but no one was interested. Instead, we followed Plan B: cutting up the logs so that we could use them in the build.

Maggie and Jim Birley sitting by the sawmill they started in the 90s, Scottish Wood
Maggie and Jim Birley

So, we got in touch with local mobile sawmiller, Frank Gamwell, who turned up with his mobile saw and we cut these trunks in to boards. We set the timber to drying, then dreamed of the beautiful flooring and finishings we might create in our home from these stunning bits of wood.

Wrong once again… Once it became known we had seasoned oak boards from Scottish Oak trees, a trickle of wood enthusiasts and furniture makers had soon made off with the lot! The house’s foundations were barely laid before it had all sold.

But now the seed was sown. A hardwood sawmill had become our destiny!

But it was to be no normal sawmill, and no normal model for a homegrown enterprise.

Maggie was a true socialist who didn’t want to be a business owner. We had recently returned from a year of voluntary work for an aid organisation in El Salvador where we had been involved in the relocation of returning refugees setting up new communities across the country.

They operated a unique model: a “mother charity” would own and support a range of small businesses that allowed the communities to function and develop.

Impressed by this, and by how well it worked, Maggie thought this same model could work in Scotland too, and so Dynamic Woods – the “mother charity”, and Scottish Wood – its baby – was born.

An aerial photo of a house being built with a caravan nearby and some wood being dried, the start of Scottish Wood sawmill
The site in June 1998

It still raises eyebrows – “a charity sawmill?!” – but it’s been fun. The organisation has been involved in all sorts of areas and activities that a small business model would not normally have been able to entertain.

We have used profits and resources from the sawmill to support such a range of dreams and projects, from the educational and the environmental through to social and even maritime related projects.

And the sawmill, as a stand-alone business, has been more successful that we ever imagined.

Sadly, Maggie is no longer with us. She passed away in 2018, but her vision remains, and we go on doing what we always have done but now with Joanne, Maggie’s daughter, with a learning hand on the helm and a steady course into whatever the future holds.

Jim Birley carrying a wood plank in the Scottish Wood samwill

The story of Scottish hardwoods

Fifty years ago, Scottish hardwoods were in strong demand, particularly within the mining and shipbuilding industries. They were widely used for pit props, dunnage, and bearers, and formed an important part of Scotland’s industrial timber supply.

As heavy industry declined, demand for homegrown hardwoods fell sharply. This was compounded by the rise of imported timber and flat-pack furniture, which reduced the need for traditional Scottish woodworking and furniture manufacturing.

As markets weakened, so too did the economic value of Scotland’s broadleaved woodlands. Many farmers and landowners saw little return from managing hardwood forests, and as a result woodland care, husbandry and replanting also declined.

By the 1990s, around 95% of Scotland’s hardwoods were being underutilised or wasted. Only the very best timber was being recovered and sold, and with much of the local processing capacity gone, logs were exported at low value for value-added work to be carried out elsewhere. At the same time, Scotland was importing over £100 million worth of hardwood and hardwood products every year.

This was the landscape into which Scottish Wood was born.

A changing picture

In the years since, Scotland’s relationship with its hardwood resource has begun to shift.

Demand for locally sourced timber has gradually returned, supported by a growing interest from makers, designers and builders who increasingly look to local sawmills rather than relying solely on imported materials.

This renewed demand is beginning to have a positive effect on woodland management and planting, helping to rebuild confidence in Scotland’s broadleaved forests and their long-term value.

Government policy has also increasingly supported the expansion and improvement of Scotland’s woodlands, recognising their environmental, economic and social importance.

Organisations such as the Association of Scottish Hardwood Sawmillers (ASHS) have played a supporting role in this shift, helping to connect sawmills, woodland owners and craftspeople working with homegrown timber.

Today, Scotland once again has a small but growing hardwood industry, and a renewed appreciation for the value and potential of its own timber resource.

The Association of Scottish Hardwood Sawmillers

Scottish Wood is a founding member of the Association of Scottish Hardwood Sawmillers (ASHS) and continues to play an active role in the organisation.

ASHS is a collaborative group of sawmills, woodland owners, foresters, and craftspeople working with Scotland’s homegrown hardwood resource.

It was formed to encourage cooperation across the sector, share knowledge and experience, and help strengthen local markets for Scottish timber.

By working together, members aim to increase the use of homegrown hardwoods and support a more connected and resilient timber industry in Scotland.

To learn more about ASHS, visit their website.

ASHS logo (Association of Scottish Hardwood Sawmillers)
Wetland habitat in Inzievar woods, surrounded by greenery

Sustainability

At Scottish Wood, all the timber we work with comes from Scottish woodlands.

Timber is a renewable material, but its sustainability depends on how it is grown, managed, and used. When sourced from well-managed woodlands and processed locally, it can form part of a long-term cycle of growth, use, and regrowth.

By creating markets for homegrown timber, we help support woodland management, local processing, and the long-term value of Scotland’s timber resource.

Diagram with the words Sustainable Woodland in the middle of three juxtaposing circles with the words Environment, Economy and Community.
Sustainable Woodlands diagram made in 2013 by Maggie Birley displaying the old Scottish Wood logo

Sustainability at Scottish Wood

We pride ourselves on making full use of the timber that comes through the sawmill. Wherever possible, offcuts and lower-grade material are put back into use rather than treated as waste.

Our slab wood offcuts are processed into firewood, while our timber shop gives even the smallest pieces a chance to find a use.

Renewable energy

Sawmilling is energy intensive. Our machinery operates on three-phase power, and we run three timber drying kilns which require a constant supply of heat and airflow to dry timber effectively.

Solar energy

In 2024, we installed 70kW of solar energy to the roofs of our buildings. On a sunny summer’s day, our day-to-day operations can be completely sustained by our solar generation, and solar energy provides around a third of our total electric use.

Read more about our solar.

Solar panels mounted on a large open faced timber machinery shed at Scottish Wood - south facing

Biomass heating – turning waste timber into energy

When we’re not selling our offcuts in the shop or as firewood, we’re using them to fuel our biomass heating system. Offcut material is shredded and fed into the boiler, which provides heat for our three timber kilns as well as several buildings on site.

We also burn the dry shavings and sawdust produced through our processing machinery. Any wet sawdust that cannot be used as fuel is collected by a local dairy farmer and used for animal bedding.

Scottish Working Woods Label

Scottish Wood is a licensee of the Scottish Working Woods Label.

The Scottish Working Woods Label helps customers identify timber that has been grown, harvested, and processed in Scotland. The label provides assurance that timber comes from responsibly managed Scottish woodlands and can be traced through the supply chain.

By promoting the use of homegrown timber, it helps support woodland management, local processing, and the long-term value of Scotland’s timber resource.

For us, the label reflects the principles on which the business was founded: making better use of Scotland’s homegrown timber and supporting the long-term future of our woodlands.

Read more about the Scottish Working Woods Label on their website.

Scottish Working Woods label logo

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